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 □ 主题: 转:简单实用的摄像头操作代码
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      简单实用的摄像头操作代码 
       
        如果你的电脑上装了一个摄像头,那么,你一定想在自己编写的程序中也能用上,可为软件增色不少。下面就介绍一段非常简单实用的代码。 
        这段代码要到两个API函数: 
       
      1.创建捕获窗口的函数,成功则返回这个窗口的句柄,否则返回NULL: 
      * Declare Function capCreateCaptureWindow Lib "avicap32.dll" Alias "capCreateCaptureWindowA" ( _ 
       ByVal lpszWindowName As String, ByVal dwStyle As Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, _ 
       ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hWndParent As Long, ByVal nID As Long) As Long 
       
        参数说明: 
      参数1:定义窗口标题 
      参数2:定义窗口样式,使用常数: 
       WS_CHILD: 视频窗口是子窗口,位于应用程序主窗口内。否则是独立的窗口 
       WS_VISIBLE: 视频窗口可见 
       WS_Caption: 视频窗口有标题栏 
       WS_ThickFrame:视频窗口有边框 
      参数3、4:窗口左上角的坐标 
      参数5、6:窗口的宽、高度 
      参数7:父窗口句柄 
      参数8:窗口标识号 
       
      2.传送消息(操作命令)的函数: 
      * Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, _ 
       ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long 
       
        这个函数用得较多,就不详细介绍了。 
       
        新建一个工程,为窗体添加四个菜单项,名称和标题相同,分别为:开始、停止、拍照、视频。 
        代码如下: 
       
      Option Explicit 
       
      * Declare Function capCreateCaptureWindow Lib "avicap32.dll" Alias "capCreateCaptureWindowA" (ByVal lpszWindowName As String, ByVal dwStyle As Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hWndParent As Long, ByVal nID As Long) As Long 
      * Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long 
       
      * Const WS_CHILD = &H40000000 
      * Const WS_VISIBLE = &H10000000 
      * Const WM_CAP_START = &H400 
      * Const WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10 
      * Const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_CAP_START + 50 
      * Const WM_CAP_SET_SCALE = WM_CAP_START + 53 
      * Const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_CAP_START + 52 
      * Const WM_CAP_EDIT_COPY = WM_CAP_START + 30 
      * Const WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11 
      * Const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62 
       
      Dim vHandle As Long 
       
      * Sub 开始_Click() 
      vHandle = capCreateCaptureWindow("Video", WS_CHILD + WS_VISIBLE, 0, 0, ScaleWidth / 15, ScaleHeight / 15, hwnd, 1) 
      SendMessage vHandle, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0 ''连接捕获设备 
      SendMessage vHandle, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0 ''打开预览模式 
      SendMessage vHandle, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0 ''设置自动缩放(图像大小自动适应容器大小) 
      SendMessage vHandle, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0 ''设置帧速率为66毫秒一帧 
      End Sub 
       
      * Sub 拍照_Click() 
      Dim pic As StdPicture 
      Clipboard.Clear 
      SendMessage vHandle, WM_CAP_EDIT_COPY, 0, 0 ''复制图像到剪贴板 
      Set pic = Clipboard.GetData 
      SavePicture pic, "d:\100.bmp" 
      End Sub 
       
      * Sub 停止_Click() 
      SendMessage vHandle, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0 ''断开连接 
      End Sub 
       
      * Sub 视频_Click() 
      SendMessage vHandle, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0 ''开始捕获视频 
      End Sub 
       
       
        说明: 
      1.点击拍照菜单项后,剪贴板上的图像可粘贴到别的程序窗口去。 
      2.点击视频菜单项后,开始录像,按【ESC】键停止并自动保存到系统盘根目录下,文件名为:CAPTURE.AVI 
      
——
      
争分夺秒背单词 → oriental  a.东方的;东方国家的
 □ 发帖时间:2012-2-20|11:03:22 |回复|返回|

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